Oyo State, popularly known as the Pace Setter State, is one of Nigeria's most historically and culturally significant states. Located in southwestern Nigeria, it was created on February 3, 1976, from the former Western State, with Ibadan serving as its capital. Interestingly, Oyo State originally included presentday Osun State until the latter was created in 1991. The state has 33 Local Government Areas and is home to major cities and towns such as Ibadan, Oyo, Ogbomoso, Iseyin, Saki and Eruwa. Beyond its geographical size, Oyo State is deeply connected to Yoruba history, particularly the ancient Oyo Empire, which played an important role in West African history.

Oyo State offers a rich combination of culture, agriculture, commerce, education and urban development. From the historic palaces and traditional festivals of Oyo town to the busy commercial centres of Ibadan and the agricultural communities of Oke-Ogun, the state offers different lifestyles and economic opportunities. Agriculture remains an important part of its identity, with crops such as cassava, maize, yam and cocoa cultivated across different areas. With its historic towns, educational institutions, growing residential communities and diverse economy, Oyo State remains an important destination for residents, businesses and people exploring real estate opportunities in southwestern Nigeria.

History of Oyo State, Nigeria

Oyo State was officially created on February 3, 1976, during the military administration of General Murtala Muhammed. Before its creation, the area formed part of Nigeria's former Western Region, which became Western State in 1967. In 1976, the Federal Military Government divided Western State into three states: Oyo, Ogun and Ondo, as part of a nationwide restructuring that increased Nigeria's states from 12 to 19. Ibadan was chosen as the capital of Oyo State, while Brigadier David Medaiyese Jemibewon became its first military governor.

Interestingly, Oyo State was originally much larger than it is today. It included areas such as Osogbo, Ile-Ife and Ilesa, which are now part of Osun State. However, on August 27, 1991, during General Ibrahim Babangida's administration, Osun State was carved out of Oyo State, establishing its present day boundaries. Today, Oyo State comprises 33 Local Government Areas and remains an important centre of Yoruba history, culture, agriculture and commerce. In February 2026, the state celebrated its 50th anniversary, marking five decades since its creation.

Local Government Areas in Oyo State

Oyo State comprises 33 Local Government Areas (LGAs), with Ibadan serving as the state capital. These local governments cover major cities, historic towns and rural communities across the state, including Oyo, Ogbomoso, Iseyin, Saki and the wider Ibadan region. Interestingly, Ibadan alone accounts for 11 LGAs when its five urban councils and six surrounding councils are considered together.

List of the 33 Local Government Areas in Oyo State

These local government areas contribute to Oyo State's diverse economy, covering agriculture, trade, education, manufacturing and residential development. While Ibadan is the administrative and commercial centre, other towns such as Oyo, Ogbomoso, Iseyin and Saki also play important roles in the state's economic and cultural activities.

5 Fascinating Things About Oyo State

1. Home to the Ancient Oyo Empire

Did you know that Oyo State shares its name with one of the most powerful empires in West African history? The ancient Oyo Empire was a major Yoruba kingdom known for its military strength, political influence and extensive trade networks. Its historical legacy remains an important part of Yoruba culture, especially in Oyo town, where the Alaafin of Oyo remains a significant traditional institution.

2. The Mysterious Suspended Lake of Ado-Awaye

One of Oyo State's most fascinating natural attractions is Iyake Suspended Lake, located on Ado-Awaye Mountain near Iseyin. Unlike ordinary lakes, Iyake sits high on a rocky hill, making it a remarkable destination for hikers and adventure lovers. The lake is often described as one of the world's rare suspended lakes and is surrounded by fascinating local legends.

3. Famous Sango Festival Recognised by UNESCO

Oyo State is home to the historic Sango Festival, celebrated in Oyo town in honour of Sango, the Yoruba deity associated with thunder and lightning. The festival features traditional drumming, dancing, colourful costumes and cultural ceremonies. Interestingly, UNESCO officially recognised the Sango Festival in 2023 as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

4. Iseyin, the Home of Traditional Aso-Oke Weaving

Iseyin is widely recognised for its traditional Aso-Oke weaving industry, locally associated with Aso-Ofi fabric. For generations, skilled weavers have produced beautiful Yoruba textiles used for weddings, traditional ceremonies and cultural celebrations. The town also hosts the Aso-Ofi Festival, celebrating this important craft and its cultural heritage.

5. Old Oyo National Park

Oyo State is home to part of Old Oyo National Park, a protected area known for its wildlife, natural landscapes and historical remains. The park preserves sites associated with Oyo-Ile, the former capital of the ancient Oyo Empire. It offers a fascinating connection between Nigeria's natural environment and the history of one of Yorubaland's most influential kingdoms.

Universities in Oyo State, Nigeria

Oyo State is one of Nigeria's important educational centres, home to several federal, state and private universities. These institutions attract students from different parts of Nigeria and offer programmes in science, technology, medicine, engineering, education, business and other fields.

1. University of Ibadan (UI) – Ibadan

Established in 1948, the University of Ibadan is Nigeria's oldest university, widely recognised for its academic history, research and postgraduate education.

2. Ladoke Akintola University of Technology – Ogbomoso

Established in 1990, (LAUTECH) is a state owned university known for programmes in engineering, technology, science and health related disciplines.

3. Lead City University – Ibadan

A private university established in 2005, offering undergraduate and postgraduate programmes across business, social sciences, law and other disciplines.

4. Ajayi Crowther University – Oyo Town

Established in 2005, Ajayi Crowther University is a private, faith-based institution offering programmes in humanities, sciences, management and other fields.

5. KolaDaisi University – Ibadan

Established in 2016, this private university provides programmes across science, arts, management and social sciences.

6. Atiba University – Oyo Town

A private university established in 2017, offering higher education opportunities in disciplines including sciences, humanities and management.

7. Dominican University – Ibadan

Established in 2016, Dominican University is a private Catholic institution combining academic education with ethical and personal development.

8. Precious Cornerstone University – Ibadan

A private university established in 2017, offering programmes in science, computing, social sciences and related disciplines.

9. First Technical University – Ibadan

A state owned university established in 2012, with an emphasis on technical education, engineering, innovation and entrepreneurship.

10. Emmanuel Alayande University of Education – Oyo Town

A state owned university established in 2022, specialising in teacher education and related academic disciplines.

Leisure and Shopping in Oyo State

Oyo State offers an exciting blend of modern entertainment, traditional shopping and cultural experiences. Ibadan, the state capital, is home to popular shopping destinations such as The Palms Shopping Mall, Ventura Mall, Heritage Mall and Ace Mall, where residents and visitors can enjoy shopping, dining, movies and other recreational activities. Beyond Ibadan, towns like Oyo and Ogbomoso also have busy markets, supermarkets and local entertainment spots. Popular traditional markets, including Bodija Market in Ibadan and Akesan Market in Oyo town, offer everything from fresh food and clothing to household goods and locally made products.

For leisure and adventure, Oyo State has much more to offer than shopping malls. Families and tourists can explore Agodi Gardens in Ibadan, visit the famous Iyake Suspended Lake in Ado-Awaye or discover the natural beauty and historical attractions of Old Oyo National Park. The state's rich Yoruba culture also makes everyday life interesting, from traditional festivals and colourful celebrations to delicious local dishes such as amala, ewedu and gbegiri. Whether you enjoy modern city life, outdoor adventures or traditional experiences, Oyo State offers plenty of ways to relax, shop and explore.

Real Estate in Oyo State: Is It Worth Investing?

Oyo State offers interesting opportunities for real estate investment in southwestern Nigeria. While Ibadan remains the state's major property market, other locations such as Oyo town, Ogbomoso, Iseyin and Moniya are worth exploring for residential and commercial development. From affordable housing and land acquisition to modern estates, rental apartments and commercial properties, the state provides options for buyers and investors with different budgets.

At FindCribs, we believe Oyo State is worth considering for long term property investment. Its educational institutions, agricultural economy, commercial activities and infrastructure development create opportunities for housing and business properties. Areas close to universities may attract demand for student accommodation, while growing residential communities offer possibilities for rental income and future development.

Notable Schools in Oyo State

a). Christ Ambassadors College - A private Christian secondary school in Ibadan that focuses on academic excellence, moral values and character development.

b). Lifeforte International School - A private boarding school in Ibadan known for its structured academic programmes, international educational approach and emphasis on discipline and personal development.

c). Richseed Private Schools - A private educational institution in Ibadan focused on providing quality education, academic development and a supportive learning environment.

d). The Concord School - A private school in Ibadan that provides primary and secondary education, with an emphasis on academic achievement, creativity and students' personal growth.

e). Lead City International School - A private school in Ibadan offering a modern learning environment, with programmes designed to support academic excellence, extracurricular activities and students' overall development.

Properties for Sale and For Rent in Oyo State

Agents and Realtors can market apartments, properties on findcribs.ng, there are available flats, houses, land, and commercial properties for rent in Oyo state, Nigeria, listed by estate agents who can be contacted through the details provided for each listing, with options to filter by price and furnishing.

Agent and Realtors can market apartments, properties on findcribs.ng, there are also available flats, houses, land, and commercial properties for sale in Oyo state, Nigeria, listed by estate agents, with contact details provided for each listing and filters available by price and furnishing.